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an easy chair with an inclined back

  • 1 supinum

    sŭpīnus, a, um, adj. [from sub; cf. huptios, from hupo, hupai], backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, lying on the back, supine (opp. pronus, cernuus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (freq. and class.), of persons:

    stertitque supinus,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 19; Suet. Aug. 16; id. Claud. 33: pater excitat supinum juvenem, i. e in bed, Juv. 14, 190.—Of animals, parts of the body, etc.:

    animal omne, ut vult, ita utitur motu sui corporis, prono, obliquo, supino,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    refracta videntur omnia converti sursumque supina reverti,

    Lucr. 4, 441:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    cubitus,

    a lying on the back, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54:

    caput,

    thrown back, Quint. 11, 3, 69:

    cervix,

    id. 11, 3, 82:

    vultus,

    id. 1, 11, 9:

    ora,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    venter,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 85:

    testudines,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 41:

    apes,

    id. 11, 8, 8, § 19:

    pugnans falce supinā,

    Juv. 8, 201: tendoque supinas Ad caelum cum voce manus, i. e. with the open palms turned upwards (a gesture of one praying), Verg. A. 3, 176; so,

    manus,

    Ov. M. 8, 681; Liv. 3, 50; 26, 9; Curt. 6, 6, 34; Suet. Vit. 7; Hor. C. 3, 23, 1; Quint. 11, 3, 99:

    cornua aliis adunca, aliis redunca, supina, convexa,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 125:

    cathedra,

    an easy chair with an inclined back, id. 16, 37, 68, § 174: jactus, a [p. 1813] throwing up, Liv. 30, 10, 13: signis supinis, lowered (opp. erectis), Spart. Sev. 7.— Comp.:

    in arborum tonsurā supiniore,

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 214. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of motion, backwards, going back, retrograde ( poet.):

    nec redit in fontes unda supina suos,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 40:

    cursus fluminum,

    id. P. 4, 5, 43:

    carmen,

    i. e. that can be read backwards in the same metre, Mart. 2, 86, 1.—
    2.
    Of localities.
    a.
    Sloping, inclined (not in Cic.;

    syn. declivis): tabulae scheda,

    Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77:

    scandenti circa ima labor est... si haec jam lenius supina evaseris,

    Quint. 12, 10, 79:

    per supinam vallem fusi,

    Liv. 4, 46, 5; 6, 24, 3; 7, 24, 5:

    sin tumulis adclive solum collisque supinos (metabere),

    Verg. G. 2, 276:

    per supina camporum,

    undulating, Amm. 22, 15, 7. —
    b.
    Stretched out, extended:

    Tibur,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 23:

    solum,

    Plin. Pan. 30, 4:

    mare,

    Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 2:

    vindemia,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 185. —
    II.
    Trop. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Of the mind.
    1.
    Careless, thoughtless, heedless, negligent, indolent, supine:

    otiosi et supini (oratores),

    Quint. 10, 2, 17 Spald.:

    supini securique,

    id. 11, 3, 3; Dig. 18, 1, 15:

    animus,

    Cat. 17, 25:

    Maecenas,

    Juv. 1, 66:

    auris,

    Mart. 6, 42, 22:

    compositio (with tarda),

    Quint. 9, 4, 137:

    ignorantia,

    Dig. 22, 6, 6; Quint. 12, 10, 79. — Comp.:

    deliciae supiniores,

    Mart. 2, 6, 13. —
    2.
    With head thrown back, haughty, proud:

    haec et talia dum refert supinus,

    Mart. 5, 8, 10; Pers. 1, 129.—
    B.
    In later gram. lang. sŭpīnum (sc. verbum).
    1.
    The verbal form in um and u, the supine (perh. because, although furnished with substantive case-endings, it rests or falls back on the verb), Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 811 ib. (called in Quint. 1, 4, 29, verba participialia).—
    2.
    The verbal form in andum and endum, the gerund, Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 823 ib. — Hence, * adv.: sŭpīnē (acc. to II. A. 1.), carelessly, negligently:

    beneficium accipere,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 24, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supinum

  • 2 supinus

    sŭpīnus, a, um, adj. [from sub; cf. huptios, from hupo, hupai], backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, lying on the back, supine (opp. pronus, cernuus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (freq. and class.), of persons:

    stertitque supinus,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 19; Suet. Aug. 16; id. Claud. 33: pater excitat supinum juvenem, i. e in bed, Juv. 14, 190.—Of animals, parts of the body, etc.:

    animal omne, ut vult, ita utitur motu sui corporis, prono, obliquo, supino,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:

    refracta videntur omnia converti sursumque supina reverti,

    Lucr. 4, 441:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    cubitus,

    a lying on the back, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54:

    caput,

    thrown back, Quint. 11, 3, 69:

    cervix,

    id. 11, 3, 82:

    vultus,

    id. 1, 11, 9:

    ora,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    venter,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 85:

    testudines,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 41:

    apes,

    id. 11, 8, 8, § 19:

    pugnans falce supinā,

    Juv. 8, 201: tendoque supinas Ad caelum cum voce manus, i. e. with the open palms turned upwards (a gesture of one praying), Verg. A. 3, 176; so,

    manus,

    Ov. M. 8, 681; Liv. 3, 50; 26, 9; Curt. 6, 6, 34; Suet. Vit. 7; Hor. C. 3, 23, 1; Quint. 11, 3, 99:

    cornua aliis adunca, aliis redunca, supina, convexa,

    Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 125:

    cathedra,

    an easy chair with an inclined back, id. 16, 37, 68, § 174: jactus, a [p. 1813] throwing up, Liv. 30, 10, 13: signis supinis, lowered (opp. erectis), Spart. Sev. 7.— Comp.:

    in arborum tonsurā supiniore,

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 214. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of motion, backwards, going back, retrograde ( poet.):

    nec redit in fontes unda supina suos,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 40:

    cursus fluminum,

    id. P. 4, 5, 43:

    carmen,

    i. e. that can be read backwards in the same metre, Mart. 2, 86, 1.—
    2.
    Of localities.
    a.
    Sloping, inclined (not in Cic.;

    syn. declivis): tabulae scheda,

    Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77:

    scandenti circa ima labor est... si haec jam lenius supina evaseris,

    Quint. 12, 10, 79:

    per supinam vallem fusi,

    Liv. 4, 46, 5; 6, 24, 3; 7, 24, 5:

    sin tumulis adclive solum collisque supinos (metabere),

    Verg. G. 2, 276:

    per supina camporum,

    undulating, Amm. 22, 15, 7. —
    b.
    Stretched out, extended:

    Tibur,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 23:

    solum,

    Plin. Pan. 30, 4:

    mare,

    Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 2:

    vindemia,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 185. —
    II.
    Trop. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Of the mind.
    1.
    Careless, thoughtless, heedless, negligent, indolent, supine:

    otiosi et supini (oratores),

    Quint. 10, 2, 17 Spald.:

    supini securique,

    id. 11, 3, 3; Dig. 18, 1, 15:

    animus,

    Cat. 17, 25:

    Maecenas,

    Juv. 1, 66:

    auris,

    Mart. 6, 42, 22:

    compositio (with tarda),

    Quint. 9, 4, 137:

    ignorantia,

    Dig. 22, 6, 6; Quint. 12, 10, 79. — Comp.:

    deliciae supiniores,

    Mart. 2, 6, 13. —
    2.
    With head thrown back, haughty, proud:

    haec et talia dum refert supinus,

    Mart. 5, 8, 10; Pers. 1, 129.—
    B.
    In later gram. lang. sŭpīnum (sc. verbum).
    1.
    The verbal form in um and u, the supine (perh. because, although furnished with substantive case-endings, it rests or falls back on the verb), Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 811 ib. (called in Quint. 1, 4, 29, verba participialia).—
    2.
    The verbal form in andum and endum, the gerund, Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 823 ib. — Hence, * adv.: sŭpīnē (acc. to II. A. 1.), carelessly, negligently:

    beneficium accipere,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 24, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supinus

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